Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Background: Research investigating the optimal compression position for load-distributing bands (LDBs) in treating cardiac arrest is limited This study aimed to determine the optimal LDB position based on body mass index (BMI). Methods: A simulation study was conducted using chest and abdominal computed tomography imaging data collected with patients in the arms-down position. Participants were categorized into three BMI groups: low (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.5–25 kg/m2), and high (≥25 kg/m2). The assumed compression area was 20 cm below the axilla. The optimal compression position was identified by adjusting the axilla to maximize the thorax-to-abdomen volume ratio (TAR) and the covered heart volume ratio (CHR), defined as the ratio of heart volume compressed by the LDB to total heart volume. Optimal compression positions were compared across BMI groups. Results: Among 117 patients, TAR was significantly lower in the low BMI group compared to the normal and high BMI groups (p < 0.001), while CHR differences were not significant (p = 0.011). The distance between the optimal position and axilla height was significantly greater in the normal and high BMI groups than in the low BMI group (46.5 cm vs. 66.0 cm vs. 72 cm, respectively; p < 0.001). For each unit increase in BMI, the optimal position shifted significantly cephalad relative to axilla height (β coefficient 2.39, adjusted p < 0.001). Conclusions: Significant differences in TAR were observed among BMI groups. As BMI increased, the optimal LDB position shifted progressively cephalad.
Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine
DOI: 10.3390/jcm13175119
Authors: Dong-gyu Kim, Eunhyang Park, Dongsun Choi
Institutions: Seoul Medical Center, Yonsei University, Severance Hospital
Language: English
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,955
Award: G3156496946
OpenAlex ID: W4402006635