Work

Hydrothermal solidification of siliceous and calcareous wastes into building materials: A generic mix design framework

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The presence of inactive components in siliceous and calcareous wastes tends to cause a misunderstanding in their mix design for hydrothermal solidification. The contents of typical reactive elements (i.e. Caact, Siact and Alact) in raw materials are quickly determined by simulating hydrothermal conditions. A generic mix design framework is proposed, which utilizes the molar ratio of Caact/Siact as the controlling parameter. The framework was demonstrated through a series of studies, which involved the production of granular materials using a mixture of clayey soil with slaked lime, as well as the production of compacted cylinders using a mixture of clayey soil with either slaked lime or calcium carbide slag. Experimental results showed that the hydrothermal samples achieved their maximum strength when the molar ratio of Caact/Siact in raw materials approached the theoretical Ca/Si molar ratio (i.e. 0.83) in tobermorite, provided that the molar ratio of Alact/(Alact + Siact) remained below 21%.

Source: Developments in the Built Environment

DOI: 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100534

Authors: Liangtong Zhan, Ziang Wang, Yongfeng Deng, Qiang Zeng, Ping Chen, Yunmin Chen

Institutions: Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Subfield: Building and Construction

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Responsible consumption and production

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,840