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Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia in Hypopharynx: A Case Report

Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), also known as Masson’s hemangioma, is a rare benign vascular tumor. It presents as a reddish-blue firm mass, characterized by the proliferation of endothelial cells within blood vessels. IPEH can manifest in various body parts. In this article, we describe a 76-year-old male presenting intermittent oral bleeding and dysphagia. Laryngoscopy revealed a 2 cm protruding, irregular, reddish-blue, and slightly hemorrhagic tumor on the posterior hypopharyngeal wall. Computed tomography revealed a 2-cm soft tissue mass. The tumor was surgically excised using a CO2 laser via suspension laryngoscopy. Histopathological examination revealed increased vascularity with papillary endothelial projections in the vascular lumen and no significant mitotic activity, leading to a diagnosis of IPEH. The patient exhibited a successful treatment outcome, with no recurrence observed over one year postoperatively. This case enhances our understanding of IPEH, emphasizing careful differential diagnosis and histopathological analyses to distinguish it from malignant lesions.
Authors: Jeong-In Jang, Jinwon Seo, Jeong Wook Kang
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4402072329
FWCI: 0.156
Cites: 12
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10