Work

Weyl fermion excitations in the ideal Weyl semimetal CuTlSe 2

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: An ideal Weyl semimetal is characterized by a dispersion in which only Weyl cones intersect the Fermi level, with low-energy behavior being governed by Weyl fermions. Although ideal Weyl semimetals have long been anticipated, only a few are realized in nonmagnetic materials. In this study, we confirm the presence of Weyl-fermion excitations in the ideal Weyl semimetal CuTlSe 2 via a combination of magnetoresistance, Hall-effect, magnetic-susceptibility, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and muon-spin relaxation ( µ SR ) experiments. Magnetoresistance measurements reveal a negative longitudinal magnetoresistance (LMR), which scales as B 2 , while Hall-effect results indicate a predominant contribution from Weyl fermions with a hole-type charge. Magnetic susceptibility and µ SR measurements indicate the lack of any intrinsic spontaneous magnetic moments down to base temperature. Finally, the NMR results can be modeled by a two-component effective Hamiltonian, which reproduces well the temperature-dependent Cu 63 NMR ( T 1 T ) − 1 factor, shown to scale as T 2 below 100 K and as T 1 above 100 K. Overall, we find that the extremely low concentration ( 10 17 cm − 3 ) of carriers in CuTlSe 2 originates from an ideal nonmagnetic Weyl semimetallic state, persisting up to a thermal excitation energy of 9 meV (100 K), above which trivial electronic bands close to E F take over. Our findings highlight CuTlSe 2 as a new member of the intriguing class of Weyl semimetals. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Source: Physical Review Research

DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.033229