Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT Fluorescence spectroscopy has been applied for analysis of complex samples, such as food and beverages. Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) is a well‐known decomposition method for fluorescence excitation–emission matrices (EEMs). When the complexity of the system increases, it becomes considerably more difficult to determine the optimal number of PARAFAC components, especially when the fluorophores of the system are unknown. The two commonly applied diagnostics, core consistency and split‐half analysis, appear to underestimate the model complexity due to covarying components and local minima, respectively. As a more robust alternative, we propose a resampling approach with multiple initializations and submodel comparisons for estimating the optimal number of PARAFAC components in complex data.
Source: Journal of Chemometrics
DOI: 10.1002/cem.3601
Institution: University of Copenhagen
Language: English
Subfield: Computational Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,530
Funder: Innovationsfonden
Award: G6324663095
OpenAlex ID: W4402284742
