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Early Pregnancy Plasma Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Maternal Midlife Adiposity

Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: CONTEXT: Evidence suggests that exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) increases the risk of developing cardiometabolic disease risk factors. Limited research has evaluated associations between PFAS, assessed during pregnancy, a sensitive window for maternal endocrine effects, and long-term maternal adiposity. OBJECTIVE: Estimate associations of early pregnancy measures of individual PFAS, and PFAS mixtures, with maternal adiposity in midlife. METHODS: We studied 547 Project Viva participants with measures of early pregnancy (mean gestation 10.0 weeks; mean age 32.5 years) plasma concentrations of 6 PFAS and midlife adiposity outcomes (mean follow-up 17.7 years; mean age 50.7 years), including weight, waist circumference (WC), trunk fat mass (TFM), and total body fat mass (TBFM). We used linear regression and Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (BKMR). RESULTS: Linear regression estimated higher midlife weight per doubling of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) (3.8 kg [95% CI: 1.6, 5.9]) and 2-(N-ethyl-perfluorooctane sulfonamido) acetate (2.3 kg [95% CI: 0.9, 3.7]). BKMR analyses of single PFAS plasma concentrations (comparing the 25th percentile concentration to the 75th percentile) showed a positive association between PFOS and midlife adiposity (weight: 7.7 kg [95% CI: 4.0, 11.5]; TFM: 1.2 kg [95% CI: 0.0, 2.3]; TBFM: 3.0 kg [95% CI: 0.8, 5.2]), but inverse associations with perfluorononanoate (weight: -6.0 kg [95% CI: -8.5, -3.5]; WC: -1.8 cm [95% CI: -3.2, -0.3]; TFM: -0.8 kg [95% CI: -1.5, -0.1]; TBFM: -1.4 kg [95% CI: -2.7, -0.3]) and perfluorohexane sulfonate (TFM: -0.8 kg [95% CI: -1.5, -0.1]; TBFM: -1.4 kg [95% CI: -2.6, -0.2]). No associations were observed with the overall PFAS mixture. CONCLUSION: Select PFAS, assessed in pregnancy, may differentially affect maternal midlife adiposity, influencing later-life maternal cardiometabolic health.
DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae542
Authors: Jordan A Burdeau, Briana J K Stephenson, Jorge E Chavarro, Shruthi Mahalingaiah, Emma V Preston, Marie-France Hivert, Emily Oken, Antonia M Calafat, Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman, Ami R Zota, Tamarra James-Todd
Institutions: Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Columbia University
Language: English
Open Access status: bronze
Awards: G1180559200, G1271395107, G318798123, G3824379164, G3850548428, G4128788857, G9000014778, G9000041598, G9000154342, G9000187456, G9000226956, G9000265743, A lifecourse approach to women's cardiometabolic and bone health: from fertility to perimenopause
OpenAlex ID: W4402288527
FWCI: 0.375
Cites: 46
Cited by: 3
Related to: 10