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Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare diffuse lung disease; diagnosis and treatment of which is often delayed. We present the case study of a 43-year-old male with a six-month history of worsening breathlessness and non-productive cough referred for specialist respiratory input. Rapid investigations, including high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and bronchoalveolar lavage, confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Treatment with whole lung lavage significantly improved pulmonary function and quality of life. We discuss the diagnosis and management of this condition and highlight the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary teamwork in managing pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

Source: British Journal of Hospital Medicine

DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2024.0250

Authors: Janet Marie Johnston, Pilar Rivera Ortega, Melanie Greaves, Angeles Montero, Rowland Bright-Thomas

Institutions: Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Wythenshawe Hospital, University of Manchester

Language: English

Topic: Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4402364337

FWCI: 0.508

Cites: 9

Cited by: 2

Related to: 10