Work

Social needs and healthcare utilization in NICU graduates

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Unplanned healthcare utilization after neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge challenges families and healthcare systems. The impact of social needs on post-NICU healthcare utilization is underexplored. Our objective was to identify social needs among NICU graduates and examine associations between social needs and post-NICU healthcare utilization. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective cohort design was used to screen for social needs and track healthcare utilization among 112 NICU graduates attending a NICU follow-up clinic (2021-2022). Associations between social needs and healthcare utilization were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests. RESULTS: Of 112 patients screened, 20 (18%) had some social need. Infants with social needs experienced statistically significant higher rates of hospitalizations, overall encounters, and missed appointments. CONCLUSION: Social needs are associated with increased unplanned healthcare utilization and missed appointments. Addressing these needs during NICU follow-up may improve preventative care attendance and reduce unplanned healthcare use, leading to better outcomes for vulnerable infants and cost-savings for healthcare systems.

Source: Journal of Perinatology

DOI: 10.1038/s41372-024-02105-z

Authors: Cecile L. Yama, Rachel G. Greenberg, Erika Johnson, Deesha D. Mago-Shah

Institutions: Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, University of California, Los Angeles, Duke University, Duke Medical Center

Language: English

Topic: Infant Development and Preterm Care

Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,590