Work

A conceptual refinement of ritual: The case of guanxi

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Informal affective bonding through which social resources are deployed, known as guanxi, is significant in social, political, and economic relationships in present-day China. Guanxi is sociologically understood as a form of social network and also as a type of social exchange. In addition, guanxi is regarded as a kind of or derived from ritual practices. Ritual aspects of guanxi are critically examined. The concept of ritual is distinguished from Confucian li, with which guanxi is often associated. Rituals held to be supportive of guanxi are examined, three distinct conceptualisations of ritual are identified, and ritual is differentiated from social practice, ceremony, and rite. Finally, emotions in guanxi ritual are briefly discussed, comparing Collins' approach with an account from the early Chinese theorist Xunzi.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,660
OpenAlex ID: W4402535213
FWCI: 5.836
Cites: 38
Cited by: 8
Related to: 10