Steel Structures in Context of Safety, Resilience & Sustainable Construction: Minimizing Environmental Impacts
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: The study analyzes a G+4 residential building subjected to seismic loads, comparing vertical base shears, material strengths, and foundation design requirements. The results reveal that RCC structures generate significantly higher vertical base shears due to their heavier loads, necessitating larger foundation areas, especially at critical points, and leading to increased construction costs. In contrast, Steel structures, with lower base shears, require smaller foundation areas, reducing both material use and environmental impact. The findings emphasize that Steel structures offer superior seismic performance, cost efficiency, and sustainability by minimizing foundation requirements and associated environmental burdens. This research highlights the importance of material choice in achieving resilient and sustainable construction, particularly in seismic zones, where Steel structures provide a more efficient and environmentally friendly solution compared to RCC structures.
Authors: Anik Mahamud, Raisa Tabassum Ira, Mokter Ahmed, Bashir Hossen
Language: English
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4402548472