Work

Exploring the Hormonal Profiles of Beedi-Rolling Women and Unravelling Health Implications

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Background: In the rural regions of Telangana State, many women are actively involved in the occupation of beedi rolling. Cigarette smoke either active or passive exerts deleterious effects on reproductive organs and function by means of both direct toxic influences, termed ovotoxicity, and the reduction of hormone secretion. Methods: The study involved a cohort of 320 women employed as beedi rollers and 280 women with no occupational exposure to chemicals for comparison. Serum samples were used to estimate the levels of Estrogen, Progesterone, Testosterone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, luteinizing hormone, T3, T4 and TSH using Sandwich and competitive ELISA methods. Conclusion: The findings of the current study unveiled compelling statistical significance in the levels of estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), T3 and T4. In conclusion, our study reveals a noteworthy correlation between beedi rolling and alterations in hormonal profiles of rural women in Telangana.

Source: Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

DOI: 10.37506/75e4nm22

Authors: Pardhanandana Reddy Penagaluru, Baluka Vanitha, Busarapu Manideep, Shehnaz Sultana, Madhuri Lakkampelly, Prashanth Chiliveri

Institution: Mahavir Medical Research Centre

Language: English

Topic: Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals

Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: Indian Council of Medical Research