Work

Employee share ownership and the nature of earnings management

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Using a sample of French listed companies, this article investigates whether employee share ownership (ESO) plays a role on the nature of earnings management (EM). Moreover, we aim to explore the documented ambiguous effects of EM and ESO on information asymmetry. Using an agency theory approach, we first observe that, in general, French companies use EM opportunistically rather than for informative purposes. Then, we find that ESO mitigates EM by 1) reducing the overall EM level and 2) making EM less opportunistic and more beneficial for the company.
Language: English
Subfield: Accounting
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4402732406
FWCI: 1.008
Cites: 87
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10