Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Introduction. Psoriasis affects various aspects of the quality of life of patients, causing psycho-emotional stress, anxiety and depression, therefore treatment of patients in terms of long-term control is the main goal of therapy. Aim. To study the effectiveness of drugs containing calcipotriol and betamethasone in the treatment of plaque psoriasis of smooth skin, scalp, palmoplantar mild to moderate severity. Material and methods. We observed 59 patients and 32 patients with moderate plaque psoriasis (PASI > 10 and < 20 points). In the groups, patients were randomized into subgroups with mild and moderate severity of psoriasis. Results. In patients with mild and moderate plaque psoriasis, after 4 weeks there was a decrease in the PASI index by 89.1% and 64.1%, respectively, the DLQI index decreased by 53.8% and 61.9%, the sPGA index by 71.8% and 64.9% for mild and moderate degrees, respectively. In patients with mild and moderate palmoplantar psoriasis, after 4 weeks there was a decrease in the PPASI index by 64.2% and 62.1%, respectively, the DLQI index decreased by 56.4% and 56.7%, and the sPGA index by 63.4 % and 66.7% for mild and moderate degrees, respectively. In patients with mild to moderate psoriasis of the scalp, after 4 weeks there was a decrease in the PSSI index by 75.1% and 72.6%, the DLQI index decreased by 64.6% and 69.6%, and the sPGA index by 62.3% and 67.6% for mild and moderate degrees, respectively. Conclusion. A 52-week follow-up demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of therapy with combination drugs (Daivobet® and Xamiol®) in patients with plaque psoriasis, including scalp psoriasis and palmoplantar psoriasis. It also showed a pronounced positive effect on the quality of life of patients, including in terms of long-term control of the disease.
DOI: 10.21518/ms2024-295
Authors: L. S. Kruglova, E. A. Shatokhina
Institution: Central State Medical Academy
Language: English
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4402819113