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Inorganic Compounds and Teleological Explanation in Aristotle’s Meteorology 4.12

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Aristotle’s Meteorology 4.12 is puzzling, in part because the chapter appears to extend teleological explanation to include certain inorganic materials without natural biological functions, such as metals and stone. This paper examines two attempts to explain why such materials can have functions, and shows that they are problematic. As an alternative, I argue that raw inorganic materials—as well as separated parts of organisms—can have extrinsic functions. Extrinsic functions can explain why natural inorganic materials can be sorted into natural kinds, even if their functions are ultimately related to their uses in the productive arts.
Source: Phronesis
Institution: Bilkent University
Language: English
Subfield: Philosophy
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4402846132
FWCI: 2.852
Cites: 76
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10