Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Moroccan Construction through Innovative Materials: A Case Study in a Semiarid Climate
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Rising global energy demand has intensified the need for sustainable building practices and reduced energy consumption in the construction sector. This study investigates the energy-saving potential of integrating innovative materials into building wall structures in semiarid climates. Specifically, we examine the combination of thermal insulation made from recycled textile waste and phase change materials (PCMs) in exterior walls. Using the dynamic simulation tool TRNSYS, we analyzed heat transfer through the modified wall assembly under semiarid climate conditions typical of Marrakech, Morocco. Our results show that this “bioclimatic” design significantly impacts cooling loads more than heating demands. The modified building achieved a 52% reduction in summer energy usage compared to a conventional reference building. This energy saving translates to a 39% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. Importantly, this study confirms that this configuration maintains thermal comfort for occupants, with particular effectiveness during the hot summer months when cooling demands are highest.
Source: Buildings
Institutions: Normandie Université, Builders École d'ingénieurs, École Normale Supérieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Aix-Marseille Université, Institut Universitaire des Systèmes Thermiques Industriels, University of Hassan II Casablanca
Language: English
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,955
OpenAlex ID: W4402861402