Work

A phenomenological exploration of the occupational identity of late-diagnosed autistic women in the United Kingdom

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Many autistic women without an intellectual disability receive their diagnoses later in life. Little is understood about how gender, autism, and a late diagnosis intersect to impact the occupational identity of these individuals. Purpose: the current study aimed to explore how autistic women who received a diagnosis in adulthood describe key areas that influence the development of occupational identity. Methods: eight participants recruited from social media were interviewed through semi-structured interviews, and a reflexive thematic analysis was conducted on the rich accounts of their lived experiences. Results: three major overlapping themes included experiencing disconnection from one’s own volition, striving for occupational balance, and acceptance as a protective factor within these women's lives. Subthemes were in relation to personal reconciliation around difference and the dynamic between the person, environment, and the dominant socio-cultural context. The political, social, and economic landscape perpetuating neoliberal, individualistic and ableist ideals within practice is criticised considering the lived experiences presented in the findings. Conclusion: the necessity for collective health promotion through improving the basic standard of living according to the social determinants of health is highlighted.

Source: Discover Psychology

DOI: 10.1007/s44202-024-00234-2

Authors: Jessica Lynch, Angela Murphy, Daniel Cezar Da Cruz

Institution: Leeds Beckett University

Language: English

Topic: Occupational Therapy Practice and Research

Subfield: Occupational Therapy

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Good health and well-being, Gender equality, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,490