Work

Impact of Water Quality and Phytoplankton on Juvenile Vannamei Shrimp Growth in Low-Salinity Ponds

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a key species in global aquaculture, with its growth influenced by various environmental factors and nutritional quality. This study aimed to analyze water quality parameters and phytoplankton density, as well as assess the growth of juvenile Vannamei shrimp in circular ponds with low salinity (5-6 ppt). Shrimp were stocked at a density of 80 individuals per square meter in 5-ton capacity tanks and fed four times daily over a 30-day period. Water quality parameters, including temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and light intensity, were monitored bi-daily, revealing fluctuations that impacted shrimp health. Notably, plankton density assessments showed Cyclotella present on day 14 but absent on day 28, while Microcystis and Rhizosolenia were detected on day 28, indicating shifts in the phytoplankton community. The specific growth rate (SGR) of shrimp was measured at 18.69% per day, with initial and final weights recorded at 0.01 ± 0.00 g and 2.72 ± 0.23 g, respectively. This study highlights the importance of maintaining optimal water quality and understanding phytoplankton dynamics for enhancing shrimp growth. Additionally, it explores the potential benefits of alginate supplementation and the effects of low salinity on the growth of juvenile Vannamei shrimp, contributing valuable insights for sustainable aquaculture practices.

Source: Journal of Marine Biotechnology and Immunology

DOI: 10.61741/af5rq076

Authors: Eny Heriyati, Muhammad Bahrul Ilmi, Chrisna Adhi Suryono

Institution: Diponegoro University

Language: English

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth

Subfield: Aquatic Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Life below water, Zero hunger

Open Access status: diamond

Funder: Universitas Diponegoro