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NaOH‐Assisted Multicomponent Reaction and Polymerizations of Elemental Sulfur, Diisocyanides, and Diols to Access Functional Poly(O‐thiocarbamate)s

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Sulfur‐containing polymers with unique structures and fascinating properties have attracted much attention recently, the efficient and economic synthetic approaches for various sulfur‐containing polymers have rapidly developed. Herein, the multicomponent reaction of elemental sulfur, isocyanide, and alcohol was designed at mild condition in the presence of NaOH, and the corresponding NaOH‐assisted multicomponent polymerization of elemental sulfur, diisocyanides, and diols were developed at room temperature or 40 °C in air, to produce poly(O‐thiocarbamate)s with well‐defined structures, high molecular weights (Mws up to 32 500 g/mol) and high yields (up to 99 %). The facilely available monomers, mild condition, and high efficiency of this MCP enabled scale‐up synthesis of poly(O‐thiocarbamate)s, and 7.33 g polymer was obtained in 98 % yield. These functional poly(O‐thiocarbamate)s could enrich Au3+ from aqueous solution with high enrichment capacity (983 mg⋅Au3+/g) and high efficiency (>99.77 %) in 1 min, demonstrating superior gold enrichment performance and their potential industrial and economic values.
Language: English
Field: Chemistry
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4403214914
FWCI: 1.111
Cites: 59
Cited by: 8
Related to: 10