Work

Does Climate Change Exacerbate Gender Inequality in Cognitive Performance?

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: While a considerable amount of research has been conducted on the cognitive effects of climate change, relatively less attention has been given to gender disparities in these effects. This paper utilizes nationally representative data from China to explore how climate change influences cognitive performance across genders. Our findings suggest that women demonstrate a notably stronger capacity to adapt to elevated temperatures. Mechanism analysis reveals that women’s superior adaptation is primarily evident in memory and application skills rather than in comprehension. Moreover, sleep quality and mental health are identified as indirect contributors to these gender differences . Further demographic analysis shows that disparities in the impact of temperature on cognitive performance are more pronounced in urban settings, poorer households, among the elderly, and in colder counties, compared to rural areas, affluent households, younger adults, and warmer counties.

Source: Global Environmental Change

DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102941

Authors: Huan Chen, Yanni Yu

Institution: Shandong University

Language: English

Topic: Climate Change and Health Impacts

Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Climate action, Reduced inequalities, Gender equality

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $5,530