Work

Promoting homogeneous tungsten doping in LiNiO2 through a grain boundary phase induced by excessive lithium

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: LiNiO 2 (LNO) is one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Tungsten element in enhancing the stability of LNO has been researched extensively. However, the understanding of the specific doping process and existing form of W are still not perfect. This study proposes a lithium-induced grain boundary phase W doping mechanism. The results demonstrate that the introduced W atoms first react with the lithium source to generate a Li–W–O phase at the grain boundary of primary particles. With the increase of lithium ratio, W atoms gradually diffuse from the grain boundary phase to the interior layered structure to achieve W doping. The feasibility of grain boundary phase doping is verified by first principles calculation . Furthermore, it is found that the Li 2 WO 4 grain boundary phase is an excellent lithium ion conductor, which can protect the cathode surface and improve the rate performance. The doped W can alleviate the harmful H2↔H3 phase transition, thereby inhibiting the generation of microcracks, and improving the electrochemical performance . Consequently, the 0.3 wt% W-doped sample provides a significant improved capacity retention of 88.5 % compared with the pristine LNO (80.7 %) after 100 cycles at 2.8–4.3 V under 1C.

Source: Advanced Powder Materials

DOI: 10.1016/j.apmate.2024.100248