Authentication of a Bronze Bust of Napoleon I, Attributed to Renzo Colombo from 1885
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: This paper presents the authentication analysis of a bronze bust of Napoleon I, attributed to the Italian artist Renzo Colombo (1856–1885) based on his signature and other casting and molding inscriptions. The bust was made using the lost wax technique and artificially patinated in the Pinédo variant workshop. This study combined historiographical research (using the specialized literature) with data from auction catalogs. These were compared with photographs of the entire bust and close-up images of key areas, including anthropomorphic features, clothing, inscriptions, and structural and ornamental details. The condition of the bust and its historical and chemical characteristics were assessed through direct analysis with magnifying tools and indirect analysis using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX).
Source: Heritage
Authors: Ion Sandu, Ion Sandu, Vasile Drobota, Ana Drob, Andrei Victor Sandu, Viorica Vasilache, Cosmin Tudor Iurcovschi, Ioan Gabriel Sandu, Ioan Gabriel Sandu
Language: English
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,819
OpenAlex ID: W4403483708
