Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет М. А. Полегенька, к. е. н., доцент кафедри економіки Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет Я. А. Нікітіна, здобувач групи МгЕКз-1-23, Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВThe article studies theoretical approaches to the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises.Approaches to the definition of the essence of the category "economic efficiency", which is a rather complex category, are generalized, since it is a determining factor in the economic and social development of society at the present stage of economic development and is an important prerequisite for accelerating the development of agricultural enterprises.It has been determined that "efficiency" is a concept that has different moves to definition and is directly dependent on the quality of management of resources, costs and views lacks the ratio between the benefits received and the costs of their achievement.Economic efficiency reflects the degree of implementation of industrial relations at all stages of production and is a key factor in view of lack of economic security and competitive position of the enterprise.The features of agricultural production are allocated, which must be taken into account when studying this category.The main types of economic efficiency of production are generalized and their essence is disclosed.The key factors are substantiated, such as: the degree of intensification the implementation of the results of scientific and technological progress and innovative product, in particular technology, in the production of agricultural products; degree of integration vanity of the subject in the macro-and microenvironment, which form the impact on the economic activity of agricultural enterprises.The main indicators that characterize the activity of agrarian enterprises are analyzed, which makes it possible, first of all, to assess the efficiency of the economic activity of agrarian enterprises through the ratio of the volume of output and the corresponding costs in the material and natural forms of manifestation, which will lead to the achievement of the desired effect through the introduction of interrelated organizational, economic and agrotechnological measures and in the future to determine the priority directions of their development.In the course of the study, it was found that enterprises that funk in the market environment should consider all approaches to the selection and evaluation of the "efficiency" category in order to form a competitive strategy for the successful development of production and economic activity.
Source: Agrosvit
Authors: A. Sitkovskа, M. Polehenka, Y. Nikitina
Institution: Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Language: English
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4403582972