Work

Progress in Remote Sensing of Heavy Metals in Water

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: This review article details the advancements in detecting heavy metals in aquatic environments using remote sensing methodologies. Heavy metals are significant pollutants in aquatic environment, and their detection and monitoring are crucial for predicting water quality. Traditional in situ water sampling methods are time-consuming and costly, highlighting the advantages of remote sensing techniques. Analysis of the reflectance and absorption characteristics of heavy metals has identified the red and near-infrared bands as the sensitive wavelengths for heavy metal detection in aquatic environments. Several studies have demonstrated a correlation between total suspended matter and heavy metals, which forms the basis for retrieving heavy metal content from TSM data. Recent developments in hyperspectral remote sensing and machine (deep) learning technologies may pave the way for developing more effective heavy metal detection algorithms.

Source: Remote Sensing

DOI: 10.3390/rs16203888

Authors: Xiaoling Xu, Jiayi Pan, Hua Zhang, Hui Lin

Institutions: Jiangxi Normal University, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Language: English

Topic: Remote-Sensing Image Classification

Subfield: Media Technology

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Clean water and sanitation

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,069