Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Hypoparathyroidism (HP) is a rare endocrine disorder, while situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare condition in which the internal organs are positioned in a mirrored pattern compared to their usual positions. This case illustrates some potential shared mechanisms between HP and SIT, highlighting the importance of accurate identification and prompt first emergency, offering insights for future research. CASE SUMMARY: This report discusses a case of a middle-aged patient with adolescent-onset HP with concurrent SIT. The patient experienced recurrent episodes of increased neuromuscular excitability (manifesting as spasms in the hands and feet and laryngospasms) and even periods of unconsciousness. Initially, these symptoms led to a misdiagnosis of epilepsy. Nevertheless, upon thorough examination and treatment in the general medicine ward, the correct diagnosis was established. Corresponding treatment resulted in improved management of the patient's symptoms. CONCLUSION: Co-occurrence of HP and SIT may be associated with genetic mutations, chromosomal anomalies, or hereditary factors, as may other similar conditions.
Source: World Journal of Radiology
Authors: Mao Yang, Sheng-Lan Pu, Ling Li, Yu Ma, Qin Qin, Yan-Xia Wang, Wen-Long Huang, Hong-Ya Hu, Mei-Feng Zhu, Chun-Zhu Li
Institutions: Zunyi Medical University, First People’s Hospital of Zunyi
Language: English
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
Funder: Chugai Pharmaceutical
OpenAlex ID: W4403749333