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Relative income within the household, gender norms, and well-being

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines the effects of relative household income on individual well-being, mental health, and physical health in Germany. Consistent with previous studies, we document a dip in the distribution of households in which the wife out-earns the husband. Using a regression discontinuity design, we show that husbands in couples in which the wife earns just more exhibit lower satisfaction with life, work, and health, and report worse physical health. Women in these couples report lower satisfaction with life and health, and worse mental health. Results on life, work, and health satisfaction among women are more pronounced in West Germany, consistent with previous evidence of gender norm differences between East and West Germany.

Source: PLoS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306180

Authors: Rania Gihleb, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella

Institutions: University of Pittsburgh, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Language: English

Topic: Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

Subfield: Social Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Gender equality, Good health and well-being, No poverty

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,290