Work

Simple photonics-based angle of arrival and Doppler frequency shift measurement system for long baseline antennas

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Using photonics to measure the characteristics of an RF signal has a number of advantages compared to electronics. As a result, many photonics-based RF signal measurement systems have been reported. However, none of them can simultaneously measure an RF signal angle-of-arrival (AOA) and Doppler frequency shift (DFS) while having a simple and low-cost structure that is suitable for use in a long baseline antenna array. This paper presents a microwave photonic system to fill this technology gap. Additionally, the system is designed to have a robust performance, which is needed for practical applications. Measured results demonstrate simultaneous AOA and DFS measurement using the phase difference and the frequency of two low-frequency components generated by the system. The AOA and DFS measurement accuracy are within ±1° over the 0° to 81.5° AOA measurement range and within ±0.05 Hz over the ±50 kHz DFS measurement range. Results also show the system exhibits a stable performance with less than ±0.4° and ±0.02 Hz change in the measured AOA and DFS respectively, over an hour measurement period.

Source: Optics Express

DOI: 10.1364/oe.538403

Authors: Chongjia Huang, Mingtong Liu, Hao Chen, HengHao Chen, Erwin H. W. Chan

Institution: Hebei University

Language: English

Topic: Advanced Photonic Communication Systems

Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,270

Funder: Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province