Work

Implementing patient navigation for cancer prevention among individuals with mentally ill-health

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Issue In Europe, over 80 million people experience mental ill-health and there are 4 million new cancer diagnoses each year. Individuals experiencing mental ill-health exhibit higher rates of cancer morbidity and mortality, with this excess attributed to risky health behaviors and obstacles encountered when accessing often fragmented healthcare systems. Description of the problem The aim of Co-CAPTAIN is the pilot implementation and evaluation of the Patient Navigation Model (PNM) for the improvement of primary cancer prevention in individuals with mental ill-health, adapted through participatory co-design in the European context. The project will adopt a cohort-based study design, commencing data collection at baseline and succeeded by three follow-ups (6 weeks, 9 months, 18 months). It will utilize a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies to assess diverse outcomes of PNM, facilitating both exploratory and confirmatory research. Qualitative data will be obtained through semi-structured interviews, while quantitative data will be collected using validated questionnaires and items developed ad hoc. The project will involve four pilot sites in Europe (Austria, Greece, Poland and Spain), where the PNM will be adapted to the specificities of national healthcare and support systems. The implementation phase is expected to begin in June 2024. Results During implementation, gathering both quantitative and qualitative data will offer valuable insights into feasibility and effectiveness, establishing a baseline for reshaping health and social care policies for individuals with mental ill-health across Europe. Lessons Co-CAPTAIN project aims to reduce health disparities for individuals with mental ill-health by improving overall health and reducing cancer burdens, leading to cost reductions in European health and social care systems. Key messages • The project aims to deliver an innovative solution based on the PNM, to address health disparities among individuals with mental ill-health by reducing cancer burden. • Combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies to assess diverse outcomes.

Source: European Journal of Public Health

DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.1245