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Atypical respiratory symptoms due to hepatic hydatid cyst: A case report of emergency surgery

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus, primarily affects the liver and lungs, particularly in endemic regions. While commonly associated with gastrointestinal manifestations, CE can lead to severe complications that necessitate surgical intervention. CASE PRESENTATION: A 53-year-old female was referred due to a prolonged history of exertional dyspnea that recently worsened. Imaging studies indicated a large hydatid cyst in the right lobe of the liver and significant pleural effusion. Surgical management was conducted via thoracotomy, facilitating the excision of multiple cysts and drainage of the pleural fluid. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates the potential for respiratory symptoms to emerge from hydatid cyst infections, which often present with digestive issues. Effective diagnostic techniques are crucial for identifying the cysts and assessing their impact on surrounding structures. The surgical intervention not only relieved the patient's symptoms but also mitigated the risk of further complications associated with untreated cysts. CONCLUSION: The findings underscore the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of hepatic hydatid cysts. Timely surgical intervention was essential in managing the patient's condition, highlighting the critical role of prompt diagnosis and treatment in preventing serious complications.

Source: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110530

Authors: Mohammad Al-Jawad, Layan Sabbagh, Sada Khalifa, Sama Arian, Ahmad Ismail, Kadri Alhaj Moustafa

Institution: University of Aleppo

Language: English

Topic: Parasitic infections in humans and animals

Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,800