Work

Normative cardiorespiratory values in Italian first-division male soccer players: effects of age, playing position and season phase

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The study aimed to provide reference values of cardiorespiratory parameters and maximal exercise velocity (MEV) of first-division soccer players measured during a ramp exercise running test.A large (N = 741) database of cardiopulmonary exercise tests collected over a decade on Serie A teams in Italy was scrutinized.The reference values were stratified for age, playing position, and season phase.We found an average V ̇O2 peak of 4.78 ± 0.56 l/min, a relative V ̇O2 peak of 61.5 ± 5.96 ml/kg/min and an MEV of 19.0 ± 1.3 km/h.Relative V ̇O2 peak was constant from 18 to 30 years of age and then decreased, while MEV decreased constantly with increasing age.While the absolute V ̇O2 peak was similar for all playing roles (P = 0.782), the midfielders were the players with the highest relative V ̇O2 peak (P = 0.020) and they had lower body mass than the others (P < 0.001).This study presents estimates of the influence of age, player position, and season phase on V ̇O2 peak in men's elite soccer.V ̇O2 peak values ~62 ml/kg/min fulfil the demands for V ̇O2 peak in men's professional soccer.Midfielders showed larger relative, but not absolute, V ̇O2 peak.

Source: Biology of Sport

DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2025.144406

Authors: Adriano Di Paco, Pierantonio Laveneziana, Paolo Onorati, Luca Trotta, Gennaro Boccia