Work

All-optical method for generating transient microstructured targets in laser ion acceleration

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: We demonstrate an all-optical method that online produces “microstructured” targets by manipulating a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) prepulse. Besides the enhancement of the proton number, the cutoff energy is nearly doubled. Such transient “microstructured” targets are characterized using both offline and online approaches. Based on probe experiments and hydrodynamic simulations, we develop a simple model to describe the electron density distribution upon the arrival of the main pulse. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations reveal that the annular plasma acts as an oscillating cavity for hot electrons and results in a cascaded acceleration effect. The combination of low-intensity LG prepulses and ultraintense Gaussian pulses opens another avenue for fine-tuning laser-plasma interactions spatiotemporally in interdisciplinary applications. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,625
OpenAlex ID: W4403943353
FWCI: 0.144
Cites: 28
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10