Work

Synthesis of heavy-atom-free thienoisoindigo dye as near-infrared photosensitizer for type I photodynamic therapy and photoacoustic imaging

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Thienoisoindigo (TIIG) has been extensively employed as promising building block of near-infrared (NIR) dyes and organic semiconductor materials. Herein, heavy-atom-free TIIG-based NIR dye TIIGTPA is reported as photosensitizer for combinational photodynamic and photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging (PAI). By introducing two methoxy-substituted triphenylamines as the rotors and electron donors at the periphery sites of the electron-deficient TIIG core, dye TIIGTPA featuring Donor-Acceptor-Donor (D-A D) structure is constructed with intensive NIR absorption . Through co-assembly with amphipathic F-127, water-soluble TIIGTPA NPs were prepared with good superoxide anion radical (O 2 -• ) production and high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) of 59.0 % under 730 nm photoirradiation. Additionally, the excellent photothermal effect enabled a superior photoacoustic response for tumor blood vessel visualization through PAI. All results indicated the favorable potential of TIIGTPA NPs for PAI-mediated combinational phototherapy.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,890
OpenAlex ID: W4404029372
FWCI: 0.21
Cites: 59
Cited by: 2
Related to: 10