Work

Algorithmic camouflage: Exploring the shadowbans imposed by algorithms to moderate the content of Chinese gay men

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: This study employs semistructured interviews and algorithmic ethnography to explore how algorithmic shadowbans have been used to moderate content related to Chinese gay men and achieve targeted algorithmic governance. Through a multimethod approach combining both thematic analysis and discourse analysis, this study claims that algorithms impose seemingly tolerant but actually restrictive shadowbans, which are thematized as “(im)permissible searching” and “(un)smooth posting,” on Chinese gay men. This study conceptualizes such algorithmic shadowbans as “algorithmic camouflage,” emphasizing the opacity of the roles, behaviors, and purposes of algorithms toward specific users from an interactive perspective, highlighting the “hypocrisy” of algorithms. Under hypocritical algorithmic shadowbans, this study suggests that a highly camouflaged “de-gaying” discourse—through compositions of dehumanization, de-emotionalization, and dramatization—is being shaped by algorithms on Chinese digital platforms.

Source: Big Data & Society

DOI: 10.1177/20539517241296037

Author: Longxuan Zhao

Institution: Tongji University

Language: English

Topic: Ethics and Social Impacts of AI

Subfield: Safety Research

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,000