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Punishment Trumps Warning in Prebunking Misinformation: Evidence From Survey Experiments in Taiwan

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: There have been many attempts to use prebunking strategies to address the problem of misinformation. While extant research supports their efficacy, it also finds that they could make people suspicious even of true information. This study employs survey experiments in Taiwan to assess the effect of warning messages, with or without mentioning punishments one might incur if spreading misinformation, on people’s beliefs in false and true news, and their subsequent intention to share the information with others. The findings suggest that warning messages mentioning monetary punishments are the most effective in affecting people’s beliefs and intentions to behave.

Source: Journal of Asian and African Studies

DOI: 10.1177/00219096241287710

Author: Greg Chih-Hsin Sheen

Institution: Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica

Language: English

Topic: Misinformation and Its Impacts

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

Funders: National Science and Technology Council, Academia Sinica