Work

Pituitary carcinoma with multiple metastases: A case report and literature review

Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Pituitary carcinoma is traditionally defined as a tumor of adenohypophyseal cells that metastasizes systemically or craniospinally. They account for approximately 0-2% of all pituitary tumors. Their diagnosis and treatment is challenging. We report the case of a woman who was initially diagnosed with adenoma and scheduled for surgery. An MRI of the brain three weeks later showed metastatic lesions. The patient died ten days after surgery due to adrenal crisis. The development of pituitary carcinoma is extremely unusual. It could be misdiagnosed with an invasive pituitary adenoma. Until recently, treatment of pituitary carcinoma was mainly palliative and did not appear to increase overall survival.
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4404246039
FWCI: 0.274
Cites: 15
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10