Synthesis of (bicyclo[2.2.0]hex-1-yl)methanal and Arrhenius parameters for thermal rearrangement: Radical stabilizing effect of aldehyde substituents on highly strained C C bonds
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane rearranges to hexa-1,5-diene via the cyclohexane-1,4-diyl diradical. The 1-formyl substituted derivative was sought to evaluate the effect of a CHO-group on the rate of rearrangement. (Bicyclo[2.2.0]hex-1-yl)methanal was prepared for the first time in a multistep synthesis starting from hexachlorocyclopentadiene. The pivotal last step was achieved by Swern oxidation of (bicyclo[2.2.0]hex-1-yl)methanol at T = –60 °C. The carbon skeleton of the alcohol precursor remains intact under those conditions. Thermolysis of the aldehyde to 2-methylenehex-5-enal follows a first-order rate law between T = 322.85–361.51 K (Tavg = 343.30 K). Seven rate constants kT were used to plot log kT vs. 1/T, which provided the Arrhenius parameters for the rearrangement: activation energy (Ea) = 25.4±1.0 kcal/mol and pre-exponential factor (A343) = 1.66 × 1012 s–1. The Ea is 10.6 kcal/mol below that of the unsubstituted archetype bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane. This sizable change in Ea reflects the radical stabilization energy of the CHO-group in 1-formylcyclohexane-1,4-diyl.
Source: Tetrahedron Letters
Authors: Anita Nowienski, Murray G. Rosenberg, Udo H. Brinker
Language: English
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,690
OpenAlex ID: W4404338996