Work

Recent Advances in Non‐Carbon Dense Sulfur Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Battery with High Energy Density

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: The seemingly advantageous features of carbon‐based materials, such as large pore volume and lightweight structure, could actually lead to low tap density for the sulfur cathode and excessive electrolyte consumption, potentially significantly decreasing the energy density of lithium–sulfur battery. Recently, non‐carbon‐based materials composed of inorganic matter have emerged as promising candidates for creating dense sulfur cathodes and reducing electrolyte intake. Additionally, inorganic matter exhibits strong interactions with lithium polysulfides, which can address the intrinsic problems of the severe shuttling effect and poor reaction kinetics. In this review, we first discuss the relationship between the tap density of the sulfur cathode and the energy density of lithium–sulfur battery. Subsequently, we systematically summarize recent advances in non‐carbon‐based materials as sulfur hosts. Finally, we propose future research directions and perspectives for sulfur host materials to inspire the realization of practical lithium–sulfur battery with high energy density.

Source: ChemElectroChem

DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400481

Authors: Viet Phuong Nguyen, Seung‐Mo Lee

Institutions: Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Korea University of Science and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Affordable and clean energy

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,500