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Lower Bounds for Adaptive Relaxation-Based Algorithms for Single-Source Shortest Paths

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We consider the classical single-source shortest path problem in directed weighted graphs. Eppstein proved recently an \(\Omega(n^{3})\) lower bound for oblivious algorithms that use relaxation operations to update the tentative distances from the source vertex. We generalize this result by extending this \(\Omega(n^{3})\) lower bound to adaptive algorithms that, in addition to relaxations, can perform queries involving some simple types of linear inequalities between edge weights and tentative distances. Our model captures as a special case the operations on tentative distances used by Dijkstra’s algorithm.
Authors: Sunny Atalig, Alexander Hickerson, Arrdya Srivastav, Tingting Zheng, Marek Chrobak
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4404401753
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