Work

Nurse practitioner race and ethnicity and interest in independent primary care practice and serving Medicaid enrollees

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Nurse practitioners (NPs) are important providers of primary care to underserved populations, particularly in areas with lower physician supply. In 2023, California implemented new regulations aimed at improving access to care, especially primary care services, by providing a pathway for NPs to practice without formal supervision after 3 years of practice and without any physician relationship after 5 years of practice. This study used data from a representative survey of California-licensed NPs fielded in late 2022 to examine NPs' current practice and intentions following implementation of the new regulations. Results indicated notable differences in the characteristics of NPs who are considering establishing an independent primary care practice and who are considering changing their practice to serve more Medicaid enrollees at the advent of expanded scope of practice. The strong association between racial/ethnic identity and greater interest in practice change suggests that after the elimination of physician collaboration requirements, increasing the diversity of the NP workforce may be one of the most important strategies for increasing access to care for Californians and especially for people receiving Medicaid.

Source: Health Affairs Scholar

DOI: 10.1093/haschl/qxae153

Authors: Ulrike Muench, Amy Quan, Rosalind de Lisser, Timothy Bates, Joanne Spetz

Institutions: University of California, San Francisco, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies

Language: English

Topic: Nursing Roles and Practices

Subfield: General Health Professions

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,308