Accurate acetabular cup placement using a smartphone-based digital alignment guide in total hip arthroplasty
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Successful total hip arthroplasty (THA) requires accurate positioning of the acetabular cup. Although computed tomography (CT)-based navigation technology enables more accurate placement, most navigation systems are bulky, expensive, and often inaccessible due to cost and complexity. The purpose of this study was to introduce a smartphone-based digital cup alignment guide to improve placement accuracy and provide a cost-effective and accessible solution for THA. A smartphone application for acetabular cup placement in THA using built-in gyroscope and accelerometer sensors was developed. The application calculates and displays the cup inclination angle to ensure surgical accuracy. A prospective study was conducted to verify and validate the new guide by assessing the difference between the target pre-operative planned angles and the post-operative placement angles in 87 patients. Differences between the displayed intra-operative angles and the post-operative placement angles were compared between the new guide and CT-based navigation in 20 of the 87 cases. The post-operative cup inclination and anteversion angles were 40.4 ± 2.9° (range 35–47°) and 13.7 ± 4.4° (range 5–27°). Differences between the intra-operative target and post-operative cup inclination and anteversion angles were 1.8 ± 1.9° (range 0–7°) and 2.8 ± 2.5° (range 0–10°), respectively. The application demonstrated no significant difference in cup inclination and anteversion angle accuracy compared with CT-based navigation. The smartphone-based guide provides a practical alternative for cup placement in THA, especially in settings where CT-based navigation is not available. Challenges include the need to manage intra-operative pelvic alignment and rotational errors, which suggest room for improvement. However, it is a cost-effective and accessible tool that can improve the accuracy of acetabular cup placement in THA. • A smartphone-based digital cup alignment guide for total hip arthroplasty (THA) was developed. • It showed comparable accuracy to conventional navigation systems. • This application demonstrates the potential to enhance surgical precision. • It is also a cost-effective and universally accessible solution in THA.
Authors: Yuki Teranishi, Yusuke Okanoue, Junpei Dan, Dai Ohira, Masahiko Ikeuchi
Institution: Kochi Medical School Hospital
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,770
OpenAlex ID: W4404623199