Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: BackgroundStroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite advances in acute treatments, timely intervention remains crucial. This study assessed stroke knowledge in Malta to identify gaps that could contribute to treatment delays.MethodsA mixed methods approach was used, starting with qualitative interviews of stroke patients, relatives, and bystanders, followed by a quantitative survey among the general Maltese population and healthcare workers. The online survey included demographics, stroke knowledge, and stroke response questions. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify knowledge gaps and influencing factors.ResultsThe study surveyed 1872 participants, representing the Maltese population. Significant knowledge gaps were found in stroke symptoms, risk factors, and appropriate responses. Younger participants, males, non-Maltese, urban residents, those with higher education, and higher-income individuals showed better stroke knowledge and response. Healthcare workers scored higher than the general public. A strong positive correlation was found between stroke knowledge and appropriate response actions.ConclusionsThe study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to improve stroke awareness and response, especially among older adults, women, rural residents, and lower-income groups. Recommendations include comprehensive public education campaigns, culturally tailored materials, and ongoing professional development for healthcare workers. Addressing these gaps could enhance stroke prevention and management, reducing stroke-related morbidity and mortality.
Source: The Neuroradiology Journal
Authors: Reuben Grech, Paulann Grech
Institution: University of Malta
Language: English
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,950
OpenAlex ID: W4404645361