Work

Skin Cancer Awareness, Beliefs, Behaviors, and Access to Care Among the Homeless and Underinsured Patients Using a Free Clinic in Nebraska

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: To understand the attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, and access to care surrounding sun safety for a primarily homeless or underinsured patient population at a student-run health clinic. METHODS: All adult attendees at the health clinic were invited to complete an anonymous 16-item questionnaire that assessed their sun safety history, practices, knowledge, and beliefs. RESULTS: Fifty participants completed our questionnaire, with 35 individuals (70%) reporting that they were without permanent residence, and 21 individuals indicating that they were uninsured or using Medicaid (42%). The typical reported daily sun exposure was high (median=4 hours), while sunscreen use was uncommon (mean=1.83, falling between a "Never" or "Rarely" rating). Only 10 participants (20%) reported having ever seen a dermatologist though commonly assumed barriers such as transportation, cost, or wait time were not endorsed at high rates. Conclusion: Our findings highlight areas for targeted education surrounding sun safety and identify sun protection methods accessible for this patient population.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.74447

Authors: Michelle S Swedek, Mariah Fleischman, Alexander Hall, Bruce Houghton

Institution: Creighton University

Language: English

Topic: Skin Protection and Aging

Subfield: Dermatology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4404681505