The Prevalence, Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Atopic Dermatitis among Adult Population in Saudi Arabia
Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD), or allergic dermatitis or atopic eczema, is a common, chronic, relapsing, and inflammatory skin disease characterized by dry and itchy skin and increased and recurring lesions affecting the general population of all ages. Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence, knowledge, and attitude associated with the factors affecting AD in the adult population of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia from January to March 2023, and 922 participants were recruited. An online questionnaire was designed by Google Forms and distributed digitally via social media applications. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the associated factors affecting AD in the population. Results: The findings revealed a 30% prevalence of AD among the adult population in Saudi Arabia. This indicates a significant burden of the disease in the country. The knowledge level on AD was fair in 43% of participants, good in 25.9%, and poor in 31.1%. Similarly, the attitude towards AD was fair in 53% of participants, good in 2.6%, and poor in 44.4%. These results suggest a need for improving the understanding and perception of AD among the population. Conclusion: The study findings an immediate requirement for better public education about AD in Saudi Arabia. This education should increase awareness of AD’s symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Source: Dermatology and Dermatitis
Author: Ahmed Zahr Allayali
Institution: Umm al-Qura University
Language: English
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4404721500