Work

Inequality in pandemic effects on school track placement and the role of social and academic embeddedness

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Using register data and linked student-level sociometric survey data from the Netherlands, this study examines whether the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on schooling outcomes (track recommendation and track enrollment in the seventh and ninth grades) is conditional on students' academic and social embeddedness in the school setting. We estimated the counterfactual outcomes for the cohort that went through the school transition during the pandemic based on the outcomes of the pre-pandemic cohort, with similar earlier achievements, schools, and social backgrounds. Results show that the pandemic's effect on tracking outcomes is weaker than its effect on student test scores elsewhere reported. Nevertheless, the pandemic has had stronger adverse impact on disadvantaged students. Moreover, student self-efficacy, academic motivation, and parental involvement are related to more negligible negative pandemic effects on schooling outcomes. We find no evidence for an association between student grit or parental network centrality and the magnitude of estimated pandemic effects.

Source: npj Science of Learning

DOI: 10.1038/s41539-024-00283-1

Authors: Herman G. van de Werfhorst, Dieuwke Zwier, Sara Geven, Thijs Bol, Carla Haelermans

Institutions: European University Institute, University of Amsterdam, Radboud University Nijmegen, Maastricht University

Language: English

Topic: Education during COVID-19 pandemic

Subfield: Education

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Quality education, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,590