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A Scientific Examination of the 21-Foot Rule

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: An officer can draw and fire a single shot in 1.43 seconds on average when under stress, while a person can cover 21 feet in 1.5 seconds on average, meaning that 21 feet is not a safe distance for officers. A suspect would have to be about 32 feet away for an average of 95% of officers to draw and fire a single shot. Various officer movements can help increase the survivability of such encounters, but movements are often dictated by the environment.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4404787651
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