Work

Modulated ultrasound speakers – A common framework for analyzing air pump speakers

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: In this article we describe a new approach to sound generation based on active modulation of ultrasound. Active modulation of ultrasound provides an alternative to dynamic drivers and enables to reduce the size and volume of speakers. This feat in apparent contradiction to basic acoustics. In the article we provide for the first time an explanation of the underlying physics of modulated ultrasound speakers using a holistic lumped element model. Using the model, we explore different archiectures and highlight an archicture providing maximal sound pressure level for a given membrane area and displacement. Devices implementing the architecture were fabricated using MEMS technology. The sound pressure level response of the fabricated devices is compared to simulations highlighting the unique properties of the modulated ultrasound speakers.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,540
OpenAlex ID: W4404815660
FWCI: 0.923
Cites: 9
Cited by: 9
Related to: 10