Work

Protecting historically marginalized groups or targeted marketing? A computational analysis of individuals engaging with public and protected cigar-branded tweets

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Swisher Sweets, a leading brand of little cigars and cigarillos in the United States, switched its Twitter account to protected status, limiting access to its tweets. This study examines how the protected status of Swisher Sweets tweets influences post engagement, aiming to inform regulatory strategies for branded tobacco promotions on social media. Using natural language processing, we predicted the demographics of individuals replying to Swisher Sweets' public and protected tweets. Engagement with public versus protected tweets was compared using a Mann-Whitney U test, and a mixed-effects logistic regression assessed the likelihood of different demographics replying to each tweet type. Chi-square analyses examined word frequencies related to any flavor, concept flavors, and characterizing flavor in replies to public and protected tweets. Overall, 16 % of individuals replying to Swisher Sweets' tweets were predicted to be under 21, and 65 % were Black. No significant difference was found in average reply counts to public versus protected tweets (p = .78). Black individuals were 2.61 times more likely than White individuals to engage with protected tweets after the status change (OR = 2.61, 95 % CI [1.36, 5.06], p = .004). Replies to protected tweets contained more words related to any flavor (adjusted p < .001) and concept flavors (adjusted p < .001) compared to public tweet replies. Our study suggests that the protected status on Twitter was ineffective in preventing underage engagement with Swisher Sweets’ branded tweets and may facilitate targeted marketing among Black individuals. More stringent age verification procedures and promotional regulatory measures are needed to prevent targeted tobacco brand marketing on social media. • Swisher Sweets switched its Twitter account to protected status, but the impact on post engagement remains unclear. • Black individuals are more likely than White individuals to engage with protected Swisher Sweets ads. • Swisher Sweets’ tweets attracted new underage social media users after the protected status change. • The study underscores the need for stricter age verification and regulation of tobacco marketing online.

Source: Drug and Alcohol Dependence

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112516