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Can Internet Use Increase Rural Women’s Income? Evidence from Underdeveloped Areas of China

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Although the widespread use of the Internet in rural areas provides new opportunities for economic growth, whether and how rural women benefit from it remains a question. Guided by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 and its targets, this study examines the impact of Internet use on rural women’s income by using survey data from 1384 rural households in underdeveloped areas of China. The results indicate that Internet use can significantly increase rural women’s income in underdeveloped areas. Additionally, the income effects of Internet use are heterogeneous across the different purposes of Internet use, income levels, individual characteristics, and family characteristics. Further analysis reveals that increasing labor input and enhancing capital endowment are two important channels through which Internet use increases rural women’s income. The results offer further empirical support for policymakers to utilize the Internet to increase rural women’s income and contribute to poverty alleviation in underdeveloped areas.

Source: Sustainability

DOI: 10.3390/su162310546

Authors: Qianqian Zhang, Apurv Maru, Chengji Yang, Hongdong Guo

Institutions: Zhejiang University, Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Language: English

Topic: ICT Impact and Policies

Subfield: Media Technology

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: No poverty, Reduced inequalities, Decent work and economic growth, Gender equality, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,728