The Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Dietary Pattern in Diabetic Pregnant Woman
Year: 2024
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health, and proper dietary management is critical in mitigating these complications. In Pakistan, knowledge gaps and socio-economic barriers often limit adherence to recommended dietary practices. Objectives: To assess knowledge regarding dietary patterns among diabetic pregnant women in a tertiary care setting in Pakistan and identify barriers to effective dietary management. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 154 diabetic pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographics, dietary knowledge, and perceived barriers. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Most participants (37.7%) had good knowledge of carbohydrate intake, while 26.0% demonstrated excellent understanding. Meal planning awareness was moderate in 44.2% of participants. Healthcare providers were the primary source of information (59.7%), yet barriers such as lack of knowledge (32.5%) and limited access to healthy foods (29.2%) were prevalent. Significant gaps in knowledge and practice were identified, particularly among underweight and overweight/obese women. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for structured dietary education programs tailored to the cultural and socio-economic context of Pakistan. Integrating nutritional counseling into antenatal care can enhance knowledge and improve dietary practices, reducing the risks associated with gestational diabetes.
Authors: H ZAHID, H ARBAB, Z AMIR, SS TASNEEM, R JABEEN
Institution: Superior University
Language: English
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4404941552