Work

Comparison of phenylpropanoid metabolism of three physiological disorders in apple and pear

Year: 2024

Type: article

Abstract: Apples and pears are the main temperate fruit tree species, and metabolic disorders may occur during their development and post-harvest storage periods, leading to physiological diseases. In this study, we detected the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) enzyme and related metabolites involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism in the pulp of pear with hard-end or cork spot and in the pulp of apple with bitter pit. These the three physiological disorders differed in phenylpropanoid metabolism and had similar PAL activity, but their polyphenol, flavonoid, and lignin contents changes were completely. For fruits with the three types of physiological metabolic disorders, the auxin content in the tissues with metabolic disorder symptoms were higher than that in the healthy tissues. In summary, the three physiological disorders showed the similar changes in the activities of key enzymes (i.e., PAL) involved in phenylpropane metabolism, but their metabolites significantly differed.

Source: Horticultural Science

DOI: 10.17221/103/2023-hortsci

Authors: Linru Wang, Gengsen Liu, Lianmei Liu, Yugang Zhang, Haiyong Qu

Institution: Qingdao Agricultural University

Language: English

Topic: Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Zero hunger

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $609