Work

A typology of born global firms’ attributes and future directions

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Purpose The phenomenon for born global firms (BGFs) has become mainstream, which is observed across many industries and countries. This study aims to distill extant literature regarding BGFs to uncover critical attributes shared by BGFs. It applies a frame-based approach, a relatively under-applied methodology in the international business (IB) literature, to develop a multi-dimensional typology of BGFs’ attributes. Design/methodology/approach A frame-based methodology was used to uncover and classify the dimensions of BGFs’ attributes that emanate from the literature. Findings With BGFs as the superordinate phenomenon or concept, a typology of five subordinate dimensions emerged, namely, defining characteristics, orientations, capabilities, resources; strategies/actions. Originality/value This paper offers three important contributions. First, it provides a clear delineation of attributes associated with BGFs to provide a holistic perspective of the born global phenomenon. Second, it demonstrates a relatively under-applied frame-based methodology to analyze the BGFs’ attributes and presents conceptual clarity based on the literature review. Third, this paper identifies critical areas and recommends important guidelines for future scholarly developments in the born global literature.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4404956204
FWCI: 1.374
Cites: 68
Cited by: 4
Related to: 10